JDL to argue scientific evidence case before Oregon Supreme Court

The Oregon Supreme Court has agreed to hear a challenge to scientific evidence brought by JDL in State v. Sanchez-Alfonso.  The case involves allegations of intentional physical child abuse.  The state’s medical expert testified:

‘[Defendant] clearly caused [C's] injuries which caused his hospitalization * * * I do not believe this is the whole story. * * *[C] was physically abused by [defendant]. This medical diagnosis is based on [C's] physical exam on Friday May 13, accompanied by review of statements made by [defendant].’”

The case presents multiple issues.  First, is a diagnosis of intentional physical abuse, wherein the diagnosis is that the abuse was perpetrated by a specific individual, admissible scientific evidence under Brown and O’Key?  If such a diagnosis is improper, a second question is presented.  In a diagnosis where a specific individual is “diagnosed” as the perpetrator, can that diagnosis be stricken, or “blue lined” out by a reviewing court, rendering the remainder scientifically admissible?  Finally, can a diagnosis of intentional abuse perpetrated by a specific actor ever be deemed “harmless” error?

The Court of Appeals opinion, from which JDL sought review, can be found here.  JDL’s petition for review is here.  Oral argument is expected in June.

Posted in Criminal appeal issues, Criminal law, Criminal trial issues, Domestic Disputes, Sex Crimes | 0 Comments

A response to certain anonymous mail

In my practice, I often represent people who have been accused of doing horrible, reprehensible acts.  I firmly believe that people act for what they think are good reasons.  For example, few among us would not kill another human to protect our own children.

In court, I am the advocate for my client.  My personal goal for each and every client is to be the best possible attorney — to be the attorney I would want to have representing me if I were in that particular Defendant’s seat. This can take many different forms and depends a lot on the specific case.  While one case might require a trial with effective cross-examination, another case might best be served with a negotiated resolution, with tact, with grace, with understanding  and sympathy for the damages caused to the victim.

Every negotiated resolution requires varying amounts of artistry, humanity, and sheer bluster.  And it is my experience that the vast majority of cases can be successfully resolved through negotiation.  The most talented and experienced district attorneys know that they do not have a monopoly on the truth.  They know that their case may depend on unreliable civilian witnesses — people who have never testified before and whose testimony while “true” or “honest” — may come across and be believed as “false” or “dishonest” by the jury.  They know that even the best cases for the State can be lost — sometimes  through the assertion of a legal defense such as “defense of self.”  It is this knowledge on both sides: that there exists a certain amount of uncertainty at trial, which drives negotiations.  The State does not want to risk losing.  Meanwhile, the particular defendant does not want to risk losing so badly that s/he becomes subject to a horrible sentence that could have been resolved with a plea deal.  Courts know this too, and if the court did not follow negotiations, then nobody would negotiate.

For those who simply do not understand what we do, I encourage a mental exercise:  Imagine what would a world without criminal defense attorneys and without jury trials would look like.  Anybody could make a complaint to the police, who would view themselves as more of an arbiter of truth than they already are.  Judges would be presented with only one side of a case.  Given that, what would the result be?  Maybe some justice in some cases.  But such a system would be rife with abuse and would be the basis of nothing but the worst form of tyranny.  This is what East Germany looked like before it collapsed.  This is how many states and governments worked, until a wave of push-back we see in the current “Arab spring” movement.  Any and all rivals could quickly be disposed of with a quick complaint to the right government ministry, which after a perfunctory “trial” would move that person out to a re-education camp.  Most Americans would recognize that system as so devoid of freedom we would reach for our arms and foment rebellion and cry, “Give me liberty or give me death!”  As Americans, when we talk about “our freedoms” on our most patriotic of holidays, we include the freedom from the tyranny of our own government as a right so basic — we don’t even have to discuss it.  And the last bastion against that tyranny is the criminal defense attorney who can appeal to a jury of peers, as a stop on the ultimate power of the government.  That is what I do.

Who among us is so pure and good and that we cannot imagine ever having to all upon a criminal defense attorney to assert our rights, or the rights of a loved one?  to plead out to our fellow citizens for sympathy, compassion, understanding and perhaps even mercy? Who hasn’t almost hit a bicyclist with their car?  Who hasn’t had a few too many drinks and done something they regret the next day?

Whatever happens, the consequences will be dealt with and life will go on.  I do my best to advocate for my clients and on the best of days — everybody walks away happy with the result.

Posted in Criminal trial issues | 1 Comment

Search of Electronic Device(s) on OPB today

If you are arrested, can the police search your e-mail? Your Facebook account? Can they read all your texts? As more and more people carry and use cell phones and other electronic devices — and as those devices become more like our personal computers — courts are having to address this issue.

Today’s Think Out Loud on OPB discussed searches of electronic devices without a warrant. If you missed it, there will be a nightly replay.

http://www.opb.org/thinkoutloud/shows/searching-camera-without-warrant/

Posted in Criminal trial issues | 0 Comments

Stunning news on Oregon’s Death Penalty

Today Governor John Kitzhaber indicated that he will allow no execution to proceed during his term as governor. The Oregonian is reporting the story here:

http://www.oregonlive.com/pacific-northwest-news/index.ssf/2011/11/gov_john_kitzhaber_stops_all_e.html

What exactly does this mean for Oregon’s capital system?  Is the Governor planning on commuting all the sentneces for those persons on the row, similar to what Indiana’s governor did?  Or is he simply saying he will commute the sentences of those individuals whose execution is imminent, as in the case of Gary Haugen.  We’ll see how this develops.

*EDIT* The Governor’s letter is here:

http://media.oregonlive.com/pacific-northwest-news/other/Microsoft%20Word%20-%20Final%20Final%20JK%20Statement%20on%20the%20Death%20Penalty.pdf

In it, he makes clear that he does not intend to commute all the sentences, ala Indiana.  Rather, he seems to be delaying Haugen specifically.  It also looks like this issue is queued for the next legislative session.

 

 

Posted in Criminal trial issues | 0 Comments

JDL partner Bronson James appointed to the Unlawful Practice of Law Committee

JDL congratulates Bronson James on his appointment to the Oregon State Bar’s Unlawful Practice of Law Committee.  That group investigates, and when necessary, seeks injunctions our court orders, preventing the disreputable and unlicensed practice of law in Oregon.  While the unlawful practice of law occurrs in many areas, we a JDL see it most regularly in immigration.  “Notarios” often con unsuspecting immigrant families out of thousands of dollars in the false promise of legal papers.  Typically these families are left defrauded, and often turned into immigration and deported.

Posted in Criminal trial issues, Immigration | 0 Comments

Immigration Court triage announced.

It is more important than ever for immigrants to fight criminal charges.  Building on the earlier announcement of greater discretion in which cases to pursue, the Obama administration has announced a plan to triage cases currently pending in immigration court.  The administration is going to review an estimated 300,000 cases currently pending with the idea to dismiss many cases.  Although this will hopefully benefit many, this also means the immigration court can spend more time and focus on those with a criminal history. Thus, it is now more important than ever to avoid any and all criminal convictions.

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/17/us/deportation-cases-of-illegal-immigrants-to-be-reviewed.html?ref=us

 

Posted in Criminal law, Criminal trial issues, Immigration, Removal | 0 Comments

JDL overturns wiretapping conviction

Last week, the Oregon Court of Appeals agreed with JDL that the state’s wiretapping law cannot be used to prosecute a citizen who records a police office conducting a traffic stop, when the officer is simultaneously recording that same stop.  The opinion has generated considerable interest, and articles can be found:

http://www.oregonlive.com/pacific-northwest-news/index.ssf/2011/10/if_an_oregon_police_officer_is.html

http://projects.registerguard.com/web/newslocalnews/27111151-41/recording-law-police-conversation-court.html.csp

 

The case itself is narrow.  But the issue behind the case is large.  When the police “protect and serve,” are they working for us, or are we working for them?  Should a public servent, performing their public duties openly, in public, ever be free from scrutiny?

Posted in Civil Rights, Computer Crime, Criminal trial issues, Police Misconduct | 0 Comments

JDL Partner Lynne Dickison Elected to Oregon Bar House of Delegates

JDL Attorneys LLP congratulates Lynne Dickison on her election to the House of Delegates for the Oregon State Bar Association.  Lynne is an exceptional attorney, respected by her peers and the court.  She’s an excellent choice for the House of Delegates, and will bring a wealth of experience and leadership to the position.

Posted in Criminal trial issues | 0 Comments

Post-Padilla immigration advice

The Washington State Supreme Court today issued an opinion about IAC with respect to immigration advice given in the context of a plea agreement.  Post-Padilla, we’ll probably see more of these state level opinions working through the new requirements.  I would expect an Oregon one eventually, but not sure if any are currently up on PFR.  Anyway, the opinion is worth a look.

Mar. 17, 2011 – 82175-5 – State v. Sandoval
http://www.courts.wa.gov/opinions/?fa=opinions.disp&filename=821755MAJ

Mar. 17, 2011 – 82175-5 – State v. Sandoval  (Concurrence)
http://www.courts.wa.gov/opinions/?fa=opinions.disp&filename=821755Co1

Mar. 17, 2011 – 82175-5 – State v. Sandoval  (Concurrence)
http://www.courts.wa.gov/opinions/?fa=opinions.disp&filename=821755Co2

Posted in Immigration | 0 Comments

OSC to consider warrantless searches of cell phones

Last week the Oregon Supreme Court took review in State v. Nix, one of our cases.  In so doing, the court has agreed to wade into the uncertain waters of technology and search and seizure law.  The case presents the question of whether the police may search the entire data contents of a portable data device, in this case a cell phone, without a warrant.  Various state courts have considered this question, and reached wildly differing results, as have the federal circuits.  This is a fascinating issue, and one we are looking forward to litigating.

Posted in Criminal trial issues | 0 Comments